Travel and Tourism, a Hot Topic in Sierra Leone

Until a few days ago, if you had asked me to tell youAfrican names like Bureh Town, Tokey and Mammah
about Sierra Leone, I would have had to think longbeach, andAlthough many of the forests and much
and hard to tell you much about this West Africanof the wildlife has been disturbed and in some cases,
country. I could probably have explained roughlydestroyed, by the war, eco-tourism is an important
where the country is located. I may have mentionedfocus of Sierra Leoneans and natural treasures like
something about the slave trade being connected toOutamba-Kilimi National Park, populated by game
Sierra Leone. I could certainly have told you thatanimals such as elephants, chimpanzees and pigmy
they had experienced a brutal civil war. I might evenhippos, and Mount Bintimani, the highest point in West
have admitted that I wasn't entirely sure whetherAfrica, are just two of the worthwhile wildlife
the war was 100% over. And that's about it.Slaveryattractions on offer. Tacugama Chimpanzee
and war. A pretty negative view of what is in factSanctuary rescues orphaned and captured chimps
an exceptionally positive country. Today, I see Sierraand has been described as one of the most
Leone from an entirely different perspective.It issuccessful Sierra Leonean wildlife endeavours, whilst
difficult to ignore Sierra Leone's history and focusTiwai Island is home to over 3000 chimps as well as
purely on the present. Once a fertile area inhabitedother game.Lakes, rivers and dams are perfect for
by dozens of tribes, it was settled by thepicnics and relaxing. The marshlands hide a myriad of
Portuguese in the 1400's who built a fort as a tradingcolourful birds - indeed, the bird life has been less
post for gold, spices, ivory and slaves. A Britishaffected by the war than the animals, and
protectorate in later years, Sierra Leone had theeverywhere you go, the air is filled with birdsong.
dubious honour of becoming home to more thanSierra Leone is a bird-watchers dream! Tiwai Island
40,000 freed slaves who gave Freetown its name.for one boasts over 135 different bird species!For
As a protectorate, Sierra Leone was exploited for itsculture vultures and those with historical interests, the
mineral and diamond wealth in the 1900's and Sierraremnants of the slave trade make interesting and
Leonean's fought against the Germans in Cameroonthough-provoking expeditions. Bunce Island, a slave
in the First World War, and alongside the British in thetrading fortress, is a brief boat trip up the river;
Second World War. In 1961, Sierra Leone achievedFreetown is itself a monument to freed slaves and
independence from Britain and governed itselfits Cotton Tree, which stands in the heart of what is
peacefully for 30 years. The peace was not to lastthought to be an old slave market, is now an
and was followed by a decade of brutal civil war thatimpressive national symbol. Graves, monuments and
destroyed the economy, brutalised the people andforts are all that remain of British and Portuguese
left a country that is rich in resources as one of thepower in Sierra Leone: each has a tale to tell. There
poorest in the world.The conflict was officiallyare over 16 different ethnic groups in the country,
declared over in January 2002, and President Kabbahincluding the Krio, descendents of freed slaves who
reelected in May 2002. Since then, the people ofspeak an English-based Creole called Krio, and visiting
Sierra Leone have been pulling together to repair,villages and chatting to people in markets and in the
renew and regenerate.Whilst doing research for astreets is rewarding for all parties!Freetown is
new website looking at travel and tourism in Sierraprobably the most developed of the cities, offering a
Leone, I came into contact with Sierra Leoneanslevel of safety that is difficult to match even in
from all manner of backgrounds living in both SierraWestern countries. Hotels, restaurants and nightspots
Leone and elsewhere. Their passion for the countryare sprouting like mushrooms, and eating out in Sierra
was infectious: they clearly wanted to get theLeone promises a range of traditional and international
message across that Sierra Leone has far more totreats, and seafood that is beyond belief!One has to
offer than a sad recent history and thatwonder what attraction will tip the scales in making
reconstruction is moving ahead at a rapid pace. AndSierra Leone the popular destination that it once was
indeed, proof of reconstruction is everywhere - newbefore the civil war. Based on my experiences with
roads are being built, mines are being re-opened, damSierra Leoneans in recent weeks, I feel that it will be
projects started before the war are once againthe people who make the difference. Without
underway, markets are once again thriving andexception, every Sierra Leonean that I have met or
humming with life. There is also a great deal ofworked with has been proud of their country, proud
confidence in Sierra Leone's potential as a touristof its progress and excited about the future. They
destination: a Chinese company has recently investedare unfailingly welcoming, greeting aid-workers and
a reputed US$270 million in the hotel infrastructure;travellers alike with smiles that you can only find in
enterprising companies like Kevin McPhillips TravelAfrica, with an optimism - no, positivity - that other
(based in the UK, USA and the Netherlands) offercountries would do well to emulate.For travellers in
exclusive twice weekly flights to Sierra Leone;search of a "diamond in the rough", Sierra Leone
African Tour specialists are researching viableoffers a holiday like no other - my only advice to you
package holidays in the region. The exciting thingis to visit sooner rather than later, to avoid what is
about investment in Sierra Leone is that more is setsure to be a stampede once holiday-makes and tour
to follow!They have a right to be confident. Theoperators latch on to this gem of a
beaches along Sierra Leone's golden peninsula are saiddestination.Suzanne Whitby is the founder of Naturally
to be one of the world's best kept secrets. Secluded,Africa Dot Org ( which provides travel, tourism,
clean and stretching for miles on end, beach tourismbusiness and event information about countries in
is one of the top items on the government's tourismAfrica. To date, South Africa, Sierra Leone and
promotion agenda. Beaches with very British namesMadagascar are live on the site.
like Kent, Lumley, Sussex and York mix with more