Kumar Gandharva - The Innovative Genius

"And in that state of creation is bliss" says J.of their marriage her husband was diagnosed to have
Krishnamurti. Probably this is why a true artist is solung tuberculosis. The family shifted to Dewas in
passionate about being innovative. Kumar GandharvaMadhya Pradesh for Kumar ji's treatment. Bhanumati
was such an artiste whose creative genius enthralledstarted working as Headmistress in a school.
the music lovers for a period of more than sixIt was appearing that the career of Kumar
decades. His experiments and innovations not onlyGandharva had come to an end. He had to go
enriched the Raga Sangeet but also revived Bhaktithrough a very complicated lung surgery. But he
Sangeet and explored the fields of folk music.returned to the world of music in 1952 with a very
CHILD PRODIGY:distinctive style of gayaki which was very much his
Born on 8th April, 1924 in Sulebhavi near Belgaum inown and a deep insight in music which he had
the state of Karnataka, Shivputra Siddramaiyyadeveloped from his study of folk music of Malwa
Komkali was gifted with an unusual talent atduring his forced confinement to bed due to illness.
childhood. At the age of 7 he could reproduce theHe joined classical music back to its roots of folk
renderings of the masters of classical music like Ustadmusic and enriched both.
Abdul Karim Khan, Ustad Faiyaz Khan and Pt.THE INNOVATIVE GENIUS:
Vazebua with incredible perfection. He wasKumar Gandharva is regarded as a rebel of Hindustani
affectionately nicknamed as Kumar Gandharva( theclassical music. But his rebellion spirit inspired him to
celestial singer), the name which was to shine withexperiment and explore the field of music. Instead of
the brilliance of the full moon in the sky of Hindustanifollowing the beaten path he preferred to discover
classical music.new paths in the field of performing music. Though
Though Kumar's debut album containing Ragashe always came on the stage with a new set of
Durga("Sakhi Mori Run Jhun") and Bhairavi("Shyambandishes, yet his presentations of old bandishes
Sundar Man Mohan") was released when he was onlywere equally refreshing and enchanting. Also he
9, yet the eleventh year of his life proved to be acreated many new ragas including Malvati, Ahimohini,
great success. In 1935 first he performed in the AllGauri Basant, Lankeshree, Lagan Gandhar, Sanjari,
India Conference of Music at Allahabad in front of aMadhwa, Madhsurja, Saheli Todi, Chaiti Bhoop, Sohni
large select audience of Pundits and musicologistsBhatiyar, Durga Kedar and Bhavmat Bhairav. In 1969
including Aftab-e-Mausiqui Ustad Faiyaz Khan and thehe paid his homage to Mahatma Gandhi with Gandhi
famous playback singer Kundan Lal Sehgal. HighlyMalhar when the Nation was celebrating the Birth
impressed Sehgal invited him to Kolkata to perform inCentenary of the latter.
a music conference. In Kolkata the young lad sang aIn 1961 his beloved wife Bhanu passed away. It was
thumri "Piya Bin Nahin Avat Chain" in raga Jhinjhoti anda great shock to him. Later he married to Vasundhara
almost held the audience spell-bound with hisShrikhande. She was herself a classical vocalist and
remarkable perfection and control. Later in 1936 hecontributed selflessly in all innovations of her husband.
preformed in Jinnah Hall of Mumbai and the concertIn 1965 the first volume of the book 'Anoop Raag
was again successful. Next day The Times of IndiaVilas' containing 136 compositions in 107 old popular
and other newspapers were filled with his praise andragas, 17 his own and 12 complex ragas, was
acknowledged him as "a future genius".published. Kumar dedicated this to Bhanumati.
GROOMING OF A GENIUS:In 1966 he came out with a whole concert on the
Kumar Gandharva found his guru and mentor in Prof.theme of the rainy season-Geet Varsha. It was an
B. R. Deodhar, a doyen of the Gwalior Gharana and aunprecedented event in the realm of classical music
disciple of Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar. Under hisof the period. He presented this programme with as
tutelage Kumar not only learnt various intricacies ofmany as 18 compositions including khayals, thumris,
Khayal gayaki and other genres of Hindustani music,tappas and bhajans. Then followed Triveni(1967), Mala
but also became an independent thinker on music. AtUmajlele Bal Gandharva(1968), Geet Hemant (1968),
Prof. Deodhar's music school he enjoyed the privilegeThumri Tappa Tarana(1969), Malwa ki Lok
of meeting doyens of various Gharanas of classicalDhunen(1970), Geet Basant (1971), Tambe Geet
music including Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, UstadRajani(1973), Tulsi Ek Darshan(1973), Rituraj
Sinde Khan and Pt. Rajabhaiya Poonchhwale andMehfil(1976), Gaudmalhar Darshan(1976), Tukaram Ek
listening to them.Darshan(1976), Surdas Ek Darshan and Hori Darshan.
On 24 April, 1947 he got married to a very beautifulHe presented special concerts, each one devoted to
girl Bhanumati Kans. A postgraduate from St. Xavierhis exposition of a particular raga like Malkauns,
College of Mumbai, Bhanumati herself was a classicalBageshree or Hameer. Generally he showed different
vocalist and remained the inspiration behind Kumar'sfacets of a single raga with as many as five or six
innovations. But she did not know that soon shebandishes-traditional as well as his own. For him a raga
would have to take the whole responsibility of theis as dynamic as a living being and has different
family on her young shoulders. Just after five monthsincarnations at different times.