Ringworm Disease - the Facts

Ringworms" refers to fungal infections that are onInfected hairs become brittle and break off easily.
the surface of the skin. Ringworm is a skin infectionOccasionally, yellowish cuplike crusty areas are seen.
caused by a fungus. Ringworm can affect skin onWith ringworm of the nails, the affected nails
your body (tinea corporis), scalp (tinea capitis), groinbecome thicker, discolored and brittle, or they
area (tinea cruris, also called jock itch), or feet.become chalky and disintegrate. Ringworm of the
Ringworm is a skin and scalp disease caused bybody appears as flat, spreading ring-shaped areas.
several different kinds of fungi. Ringworm on theHeat and moisture help fungi grow and thrive, which
scalp usually makes a bald patch of scaly skin. Peoplemakes them more common in skin folds such as
with ringworm on other parts of their skin can havethose in the groin or between the toes. This also
a ring-shaped rash that is reddish and may be itchy.accounts for their reputation as being caught from
The rash can be dry and scaly or wet and crusty.showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Topical
Ringworm is easily transmitted to humans. Aboutshampoo therapy is used in almost every case,
50% of people living with a ringworm-infected cat willespecially in longer haired pets. It is common to clip
develop the infection. Children and young animals aresome or all of the hair in some pets to make it more
most susceptible to infections. Ringworm in animalseffective. Specific anti fungal cremes are also used
usually appears as a rapidly growing circular patch ofwhen a pet is infected in an area that already has
broken hair. A 'cigarette ash' dandruff appears on thesparse hair growth, or there are small, discrete
lesion and sometimes the patch has an inflamedlesions.
margin. The infection is more common in youngRingworm Treatment Tips
animals. In kittens, the patches usually occur on the1. Keep your skin clean and dry.
head and feet. Ringworm of the body appears as2. Apply over-the-counter antifungal or drying
flat, spreading ring-shaped areas. The edge is reddishpowders, lotions, or creams.
and may be either dry and scaly or moist and3. Wash sheets and nightclothes every day while
crusted.infected.
The term ringworm is a misnomer. It has nothing to4. Topical shampoo therapy is used in almost every
do with worms. It is a fungus, or more correctly, onecase, especially in longer haired pets.
of several fungi that can affect animals and humans.5. Do not share clothing, towels, hairbrushes, combs,
Today, many children, and pet owners get ringwormheadgear, or other personal care items.
through direct or indirect contact with the infected6. Wear sandals or shoes at gyms, lockers, and pools.
hairs or skin of pets. Ringworm of the scalp usually7. Avoid touching pets with bald spots.
begins as a small pimple which becomes larger in size8. Antifungal creams are readily available and may be
and leaves scaly patches of temporary baldness.efficient for small lesions.