| Only the doctor can tell for sure whether such | | | | The kidneys represent a filter for the water and the |
| infection is present in your child. | | | | wastes from the blood and they eliminate in an adult |
| To determine this, an urine sample of your child will | | | | 1, 5 to 2 quarts of urine every day. Then, the urine is |
| be used for tests. This sample is taken in case of | | | | sent through the urethras and collected by the |
| very small children through a plastic collection bag or, | | | | bladder. In children, the bladder can keep 1, 5 ounces |
| in case of older children - by means of a container. | | | | of urine every year. When the urine exists in the |
| Sometimes, a small tube introduced inside the urethra | | | | bladder, it enters the urethra, which opens in front of |
| to grant a more sterile mean to collect urine, and, | | | | the vagina in girls and in the end of the penis in boys. |
| other times, the most appropriate is a needle that is | | | | Bacteria is normally absent from the urine. Their |
| introduced into the bladder to ensure the purity of | | | | presence indicates and produces urinary tract |
| urine. | | | | infections. They enter the urinary tract through the |
| During the microscopic exam, bacteria or pus will be | | | | urethra, inflaming and inflecting the bladder and |
| certainly identified in urine, or, in case they are | | | | producing cystitis. |
| difficult to see a liquid that helps multiplication of any | | | | Sometimes, the infections get to the kidneys, |
| kind of germs will make hem grow, enabling the | | | | producing fever and pain, and are much more severe |
| doctor to determine the specie. | | | | than these that only touch the bladder. |
| The sample should be cultivated immediately after its | | | | There are children more predisposed to such |
| collection, or refrigerated, to prevent the apparition | | | | infections because of abnormalities of the urinary |
| of inaccuracies. | | | | tract. A series of tests may provide information and |
| What is the normal function of the urinary tract? | | | | solutions. |